The main part of the scientific article: structural and content features


If we return to the quantitative criteria, then it can be said that the volume buy lab report of a scientific article according to the standard is usually over 6 pages, while for a study it is over 20, sometimes reaching 50.


Some Bulgarian and foreign publications set their own formats, i.e. structural and content requirements for the layout of the material in an article.


At the same time, individual sciences and scientific fields also use specific methods and terms that must be followed. Without talking about uniformity, it should be said that these are well-established standards and they must be respected when it comes to high quality science and the publication of research results in journals and publications.


A different structure of an article is possible when a theoretical review and critical reading of one or several scientific publications is presented. This is also an article of scientific value, since the derivation of terms and the clarification of the categorial-conceptual apparatus is essential for the development of a scientific field. This does not eliminate the author's commitment to clarify exactly what the article aims to do, which schools, theories, and publications it will analyze, and what it achieves at the end of the analytical, review, and critical article. A comparative approach or comparative analysis is possible in these articles. Another option is to focus on a single author or on several authors, or on one or several concepts presented in different scholarly publications. The synchronic and diachronic approaches are also options for constructing the text of a research article. The guiding principle is the search for answers to scientific questions and the discovery of something new in a field, rather than a retelling of already known facts and statements, achievements and definitions.


In terms of the structure of the article, the logical order, the content in each part, and the meaning coherence between the parts are important. Therefore, it is important that the article starts with a general theoretical setting, then moves to the particular, and then to the methods, research, and results. In addition, sections, paragraphs, and paragraphs are distinguished, sometimes numbered, sometimes not, however, internal headings or subheadings are formulated. This facilitates the perception of scientific information. When these principles are followed, clarity and lucidity are achieved. This is done in order to present a text that has descriptive essay logical coherence and consistency, and to make it easier for the reader to obtain the scientific information.

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